Work in Progress

Political Meritocracy in Early China

Volume under contract with Cambridge University Press.

Explaining and Illustrating the Laozi: The Earliest Commentaries on the Daodejing

With Eric L. Hutton. Volume under contract with Oxford University Press.

Xunzi's Virtue Jurisprudence

Recently, there has been a resurgence of studies of virtue ethics in the Western world, and there are those who have used this as a framework for understanding early Confucian ethics. There have also been those who have used these insights as a stepping stone for understanding Confucian political philosophy as a version of virtue politics. What I argue in this paper is that it may be profitable to extend the virtue based analysis of Confucianism, and in particular Xunzi, even further and understand his theory of law as a version of virtue jurisprudence. In doing this, I first lay out a thin description of virtue jurisprudence and demonstrate why it is that it makes sense to understand Xunzi's legal thought in these terms. I then develop an understanding of Xunzi's particular thick conception of virtue jurisprudence, which has important differences from contemporary Western versions and analyze how a better understanding of Xunzi's theory may be useful for those advocating virtue jurisprudence today.

Moral and Public Agency in Early Chinese Philosophy

Co-edited with Henrique Schneider. Volume under contract with Brill.

Early Chinese Political Realists: From Shen Buhai to Han Fei

In Selusi Ambrogio and David Rogacz, eds. Chinese Philosophy and Its Thinkers: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. London: Bloomsbury Academic, vol. under contract.

Mozi and Han Feizi

In Victor Mair and Zhenjun Zhang, eds., Routledge Handbook of Traditional Chinese Literature. London: Routledge, vol. under contract.

The Laozi and Han Feizi through the Lens of the 'Jie Lao'

In Liu Xiaogan and Yuan Ai, eds., Dao Companion to the Philosophy of the Daodejing.  New York: Springer, under contract.

The Four Sprouts and the Seven Feelings - What would Mengzi (Mencius) Say?

This paper looks at Mengzian ideas of virtue in an attempt to understand the relationship between the four sprouts of virtue (四端 si duan) found in the Mengzi and the seven feelings discussed in the Lijing 禮經 and elsewhere. This is important because it gives us a way of examining the relationship between emotions and ethics, and if the four sprouts do carry the normative force that Mengzi seems to think they do, then by comparing them with the seven feelings we may be able to determine wherein lies this normative force and why the seven feelings lack it.

I argue that the four sprouts have a connection with the heart/mind that is absent in the feelings. Further, because the four sprouts give one a basis of other regarding factors to take into consideration when deciding on any action, they can be seen as a normative guide for the feelings, as a way of determining whether or not one should follow the dictates of one’s other emotions. This then fits in with our natural tendency to think that there are some times when one should follow their feelings and sometimes when one should go against them. In addition, it gives us an actual way to go about determining when we should follow our feeling and when we should not. As such, we can think of the four sprouts as more fundamental to right action than the seven feelings, as a sort of normative foundation upon which to build conceptions of how one should act.

Xunzi's Virtue Jurisprudence

Recently, there has been a resurgence of studies of virtue ethics in the Western world, and there are those who have used this as a framework for understanding early Confucian ethics. There have also been those who have used these insights as a stepping stone for understanding Confucian political philosophy as a version of virtue politics. What I argue in this paper is that it may be profitable to extend the virtue based analysis of Confucianism, and in particular Xunzi, even further and understand his theory of law as a version of virtue jurisprudence. In doing this, I first lay out a thin description of virtue jurisprudence and demonstrate why it is that it makes sense to understand Xunzi’s legal thought in these terms. I then develop an understanding of Xunzi’s particular thick conception of virtue jurisprudence, which has important differences from contemporary Western versions and analyze how a better understanding of Xunzi’s theory may be useful for those advocating virtue jurisprudence today.